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Honoring Black Engineers Who Shaped the Industry and Our World

February is a time for both reflection and celebration as we recognize Black History Month and Engineers Week. Black History Month serves as a powerful reminder of the contributions Black individuals have made to society, often in the face of adversity. It is only fitting that we take this opportunity to honor Black engineers whose work has had a lasting impact on the field of engineering and beyond, helping to shape the world around us. The following five individuals broke barriers, pioneered innovations, and paved the way for future generations of engineers.

Doctor Aprille Joy Ericsson: Pioneering Aerospace Engineer and Mentor

Aprille Joy Ericsson is a trailblazer in aerospace engineering, known for her groundbreaking achievements at NASA and her commitment to mentoring the next generation of engineers. She became the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from Howard University and the first to receive a doctorate in engineering at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. Ericsson has played a pivotal role in spacecraft mission design, and her contributions have advanced NASA’s efforts in space exploration. Beyond her technical achievements, she has dedicated much of her career to inspiring young minds, advising STEM programs, and fostering diversity in engineering.

Check out this interview featuring Dr. Aprille Joy Ericsson courtesy of the OBAP - Organization of Black Aerospace Professionals.

Elijah McCoy: The Inventor Behind "The Real McCoy"

Elijah McCoy’s inventive spirit revolutionized the railroad industry and mechanical engineering as a whole. Born in 1844 to formerly enslaved parents, McCoy studied mechanical engineering in Scotland. Unable to secure an engineering position when he returned to the U.S., he worked for the Michigan Central Railroad as a fireman and oiler. During this time, he developed an automatic lubricator that kept train engines running efficiently, significantly reducing the need for maintenance stops. His invention became so well-regarded that railroad operators sought out “The Real McCoy,” ensuring they had the original, high-quality device. Over his lifetime, McCoy secured 57 patents, solidifying his legacy as a pioneering inventor in engineering.

To learn more about Elijah McCoy and his life and work, check out this piece from the National Inventors’ Hall of Fame.

Wanda M. Austin: Aerospace Industry Leader and STEM Advocate

As the first African-American and the first woman to serve as president and CEO of The Aerospace Corporation, Wanda M. Austin’s career has been defined by leadership and innovation. With a background in mathematics and systems engineering, she played a crucial role in advancing national security space systems. Her expertise has been sought at the highest levels of government, including appointments to White House advisory committees and the NASA Advisory Council. Throughout her career, Austin has been a fierce advocate for STEM education, ensuring that young people—especially those from underrepresented backgrounds—have opportunities to enter and thrive in engineering fields.

Check out this YouTube video of Wanda M. Austin’s 2022 Pardee RAND Commencement Keynote Address.

Lilia Ann Abron: Environmental Engineering Pioneer

Lilia Ann Abron made history as the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in chemical engineering. Her work in environmental engineering has focused on sustainable solutions for water and wastewater treatment. She founded PEER Consultants, a successful environmental engineering firm dedicated to addressing environmental challenges through innovative and sustainable engineering practices. Throughout her career, Abron has been a leader in promoting diversity in STEM and has worked to create opportunities for future generations of engineers.

Check out PEER Consultants website to learn more about their mission and Lilia Ann Abron.

William Hunter Dammond: Trailblazing Civil Engineer

William Hunter Dammond was the first African-American graduate of the University of Pittsburgh, earning a civil engineering degree in 1893. He went on to develop and patent a railroad signaling system that improved train safety and efficiency. His work in civil and railway engineering contributed to advancements in transportation infrastructure. Despite facing racial barriers, Dammond’s contributions demonstrated technical brilliance and resilience, paving the way for future Black engineers in the field.

Honoring the Legacy and Inspiring the Future

The achievements of these engineers are a testament to resilience, ingenuity, and the power of perseverance. They not only advanced their respective fields but also opened doors for future generations of engineers. As we celebrate Black History Month and Engineers Week, it is essential to recognize their impact and continue working toward a more inclusive and diverse engineering industry.